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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is believed to develop as the result of a combination of factors, including genetics, aging, obesity, and a history of joint injury or overuse. Osteoarthritis is more common in older adults, but it can also affect younger individuals who have a history of joint injury or a family history of the condition.

What are the symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

The symptoms of OA can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the joint affected. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain: A dull, aching pain in the affected joint that can become more severe with activity and improve with rest.
  • Stiffness: Joints affected by OA may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting for a long period.
  • Swelling: Inflammation and swelling in the affected joint.
  • Limited range of motion: OA can make it difficult to move the affected joint through its full range of motion.
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What treatment methods are available for Osteoarthritis?

There are a variety of orthopedic treatments available for OA, including non-surgical and surgical options. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and slow the progression of the disease.

Non-surgical treatments

Non-surgical treatments

Physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes can effectively manage osteoarthritis symptoms. Physical therapy improves flexibility, strength, and joint mobility. Medications like NSAIDs help reduce pain and inflammation, while other drugs may target specific symptoms. Lifestyle adjustments—such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding repetitive movements, and using assistive devices—can also ease discomfort and support joint function.

Surgical treatments

Surgical treatments

In severe cases of joint damage, surgical options may be considered. Joint replacement involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with a prosthetic one. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove damaged cartilage or bone spurs. Osteotomy involves reshaping or removing part of the bone to relieve pressure on the joint and improve alignment.

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We can help you with the following conditions:

Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy is a pinched spinal nerve root causing pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates into an arm or leg. Learn the causes and minimally invasive treatments.

Flatfoot Correction

Flatfoot, also known as fallen arches or adult acquired flatfoot deformity, occurs when the arch of the foot collapses. This condition can cause pain, swelling along the inside of the ankle, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods. Over time, the deformity may worsen, leading to joint arthritis, tendon damage, and impaired mobility.

Hammertoe Correction

Toe deformities such as hammertoe, claw toe, and mallet toe are common conditions that can lead to pain, corns, calluses, and difficulty finding shoes that fit comfortably. These deformities are often caused by imbalances in the muscles and tendons that control toe movement, sometimes worsened by arthritis, genetics, or wearing tight footwear.

Charcot Foot

Charcot foot is a serious condition most often seen in people with diabetes or peripheral neuropathy. It occurs when the bones, joints, and soft tissues of the foot weaken, leading to fractures, dislocations, and significant deformity. If not addressed, Charcot foot can result in severe instability, ulceration, and even amputation.

Foot and Ankle

Total Spine & Orthopedics treats common foot and ankle conditions with conservative and minimally invasive care in Melbourne and Orlando, FL.

Diabetic Foot Care

Our team of expert physicians provide comprehensive diabetic foot care including infection treatment, wound care, debridement, and more.
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